On this World Press Freedom Day 3rd May, the International Press Association of East Africa (IPAEA) would like to draw attention to the dire situation of media freedom in the region. In East Africa, many journalists operate under constant pressure and face daunting risks. They encounter censorship, intimidation, physical attacks, arbitrary arrests, and even death. In the last year, at least two journalists in the region have died under mysterious circumstances.
Working conditions for journalists have become harder. In the case of Ethiopia, local journalists have repeatedly been detained. For international media, it has become almost impossible to obtain a journalist visa and accreditation. Some areas in the country are off limits to journalists. In neighbouring Kenya the covering of a simple protest can result in being assaulted by security forces.
In several other East African countries the administrative and financial costs have become unreasonably high for journalists. In Uganda, for example, in order to obtain accreditation journalists need to provide a letter from Interpol to show that they are of good character with no criminal record traceable to their name. Furthermore, journalists have to pay almost 1000 USD in administrative fees to be allowed official entrance to the country.
The International Press Association IPAEA urges governments in East Africa to protect journalists and embrace press freedom as a fundamental right in their countries. Authorities must foster an environment that allows independent and professional media to work freely in their respective countries. Attacks on journalists should be thoroughly investigated, and perpetrators held accountable.
The IPAEA will continue to advocate for local and international members of the media community in East Africa that face pressure and intimidation. By raising awareness about the perils faced by journalists and advocating for their safety, IPAEA strives to ensure that their voices continue to resonate despite the obstacles they face.